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Karl Friedrich zu Melibokus

Apr 9, 2025

Wheat Futures Rise โ€“ Weather Risks and French Demand Support Prices

Wheat Futures Rise โ€“ Weather Risks and French Demand Support Prices

๐Ÿ“œ Wheat Futures Rise โ€“ Weather Risks and French Demand Support Prices ๐Ÿ“œ

Wheat prices advanced at the start of the week, with both Euronext and CBOT markets recovering further. Weather concerns in the U.S., a lower euro, and fresh demand interest from North Africa supported sentiment, while long-term fundamentals remain tight.




๐Ÿ“Š 1. Market Overview: Exchange Prices & Trends



๐Ÿ“Œ Prices continued to recover from last weekโ€™s multi-month lows, supported by weather and technical buying.




๐ŸŒ 2. Key Market Drivers & Influencing Factors

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ U.S. Weather Adds to Market Concerns

๐Ÿ“Š The market responded to two key weather developments:
  • 37% of winter wheat acreage is located in areas currently facing drought, up from 17% last year (USDA)
  • Ongoing dryness in the southern Plains raises concern for winter wheat development
  • Flooding in the Ohio River Valley and Mississippi Delta may have affected up to one-third of SRW fields (Commodity Weather Group)
๐Ÿ“Œ Weather risks added fresh momentum to futures after last weekโ€™s weak close.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“ˆ Crop Progress Report Offers Limited Relief

๐Ÿ“Š USDAโ€™s first 2025 Crop Progress Report (April 1) showed:
  • Winter wheat rated 48% good/excellent, below 56% last year, but slightly better than analyst expectations (47%)
  • Spring wheat planting at 3%, in line with last year and the 5-year average
๐Ÿ“Œ The report confirmed concerns about crop health but didn't spark panic.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“ˆ Euro Weakness and Physical Market Demand Lifted Euronext

๐Ÿ“Š A weaker euro and signs of export demand helped lift Euronext:
  • North African buyers (e.g., Algeria, Morocco) seen returning to French wheat
  • Expectations are growing that North Africa and the Middle East may re-enter the market after Ramadan
๐Ÿ“Œ French wheat is now competitive again versus Russian offers.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ USDA Export Report Shows Weaker Weekly Volume

๐Ÿ“Š U.S. export inspections for the week ending April 3:
  • 334,888 t shipped, down 33% vs. last week and 35% vs. last year
  • FY total: 17.69 million t, still +15.1% YoY
  • Top destinations: Mexico (76,161 t), Japan (60,797 t), Philippines (56,400 t)
๐Ÿ“Œ Weaker weekly data was largely shrugged off in favour of weather-driven trading.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ EU Export Momentum Still Weak

๐Ÿ“Š EU wheat exports (as of March 30):
  • 16.68 million t, down 36% vs. last year
  • German exports: 1.89 million t (+50,000 t WoW)
๐Ÿ“Œ Despite fresh buying interest, the seasonal pace remains historically low.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ Russiaโ€™s 2025/26 Wheat Crop Outlook Lowered

๐Ÿ“Š Argus Media revised its production estimate to 80.3 million t (from 81.5):
  • Spring wheat acreage is falling, offsetting improved winter wheat conditions
  • Russian farmers are switching to oilseeds and pulses
๐Ÿ“Œ Lower Russian output projections could help tighten the global balance later this year.




๐Ÿ”ฎ 3. Price Forecast (April 9โ€“11, 2025)



๐Ÿ“Œ Weather developments will drive short-term direction โ€“ especially in drought-affected U.S. regions.




โ›… 4. 14-Day Weather Outlook โ€“ Key Growing Regions

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA โ€“ Great Plains & Mississippi Valley

๐Ÿ“ Current: Mixed conditions๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Dry conditions persist in Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
  • ๐ŸŒŠ Flooding in Ohio Valley continues to threaten SRW areas
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Temperatures trending warmer, aiding crop progress

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU โ€“ France, Germany, Baltics

๐Ÿ“ Current: March was very dry across much of Northern Europe๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ No significant rain is expected until April 9
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Warmer weather may accelerate drought stress in winter wheat
๐Ÿ“Œ Rainfall is needed soon to avoid further stress on EU winter crops.




๐Ÿ“‰ 5. Market Data Highlights






๐Ÿ“Œ 6. Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

๐Ÿ“ Key Takeaways:โœ… Prices rebounded as drought concerns and weak acreage fueled short-coveringโœ… EU wheat found support from the physical market and weaker euroโœ… USDA export data was weak, but not a major market moverโœ… Russian crop outlook lowered, but not yet priced in

๐Ÿ“Œ Strategic Recommendations:๐Ÿ”น Producers: Monitor crop health โ€“ potential for upside in weather-driven markets๐Ÿ”น Buyers: Use current prices to secure nearby coverage โ€“ monitor North African tenders๐Ÿ”น Traders: Volatility will remain high as weather and fund positioning dominate

๐Ÿ“ The wheat market remains tightly balanced โ€“ weather, export interest, and fund flows will shape April.
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