
Chickpeas Market Analysis: Tight Supply, Pea Imports Pressure, and Seasonal Shifts
The global chickpeas market is currently navigating a period of subdued activity, marked by tight supply and a cautious demand outlook. Prices in Delhi, a key benchmark, have hovered within a narrow range of $69โ$71.40 per quintal over the past month, reflecting a lack of active buying interest and a significant reduction in arrivalsโdown by about 50% compared to peak season. Despite this stagnation, market sentiment remains tentatively positive as long as prices stay above $68.40 per quintal, a level highlighted by analysts as critical for maintaining an upward trend. The arrival of large pea imports, especially a 50,000-tonne shipment from Russia and more vessels expected before the end of May, has added fresh pressure on chickpea demand. With duty-free importation of peas permitted until at least May 31, and consumers increasingly turning to pea-based flour, chickpea consumption faces a structural challenge. However, NAFED's procurement of 200,000 tonnes at the minimum support price and the anticipation of increased demand during upcoming festivals in June and July could provide a floor for prices and possibly support a moderate rebound. Weather conditions and the extension of pea import duty waivers remain crucial watchpoints for the near-term outlook.
Short-term market direction is expected to remain steady, with a slight upward bias possible in India if festival demand materializes and no further pea import extensions are announced.
๐ Prices
๐ Supply & Demand
- Arrivals at major Indian centers are down by ~50% versus seasonal peaks, tightening local supply.
- NAFED has procured 200,000 tonnes for buffer stocks at MSP, supporting the market floor.
- Demand is weak as buyers struggle to source from mills and sellers hold limited stocks.
- Large-scale pea imports (50,000 tonnes from Russia arriving May 21, with more on the way) are actively displacing chickpea demand, especially with duty-free status until at least May 31.
- Consumer shift toward pea-based flour, reinforced by 18 months of heavy pea imports, continues to erode chickpea consumption.
- Upcoming festival season (JuneโJuly) expected to temporarily boost demand.
๐ Fundamentals
- Delhi spot prices stable above $68.40/quintal, supporting a positive trend.
- Price volatility is low (only $2.40 swing in the last month).
- Market sentiment briefly lifted by India-Pakistan tensions, but faded quickly with ceasefire.
- Government policy on pea import duties and NAFED procurement are key stabilizing factors.
- Speculative activity is muted due to lack of active demand and tight arrivals.
๐ฆ๏ธ Weather Outlook
- Indian chickpea-growing regions (Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra) are experiencing normal pre-monsoon conditions. No major weather threats reported as of mid-May.
- Forecasts indicate timely monsoon onset, which should support soil moisture for late-harvested pulses but has limited near-term impact on current stocks.
- Weather in Russia and other major pea exporters remains favorable, supporting continued strong pea shipments.
๐ Global Production & Stocks
- India remains the dominant producer and consumer, but increased pea imports are reshaping the pulse market landscape.
- Australia and Russia are key exporters, with Russia's pea exports currently impacting global chickpea demand.
๐ Trading Outlook & Recommendations
- ๐ Maintain a cautiously bullish stance as long as Delhi prices hold above $68.40/quintal.
- ๐ Watch for further announcements on pea import duty extension; a continuation could cap chickpea price gains.
- ๐ Monitor festival-driven demand in JuneโJuly, which may offer short-term price support.
- ๐ Producers should consider forward sales on any price rallies above $71.50/quintal, as substitution risk from peas remains high.
- ๐ Importers may find value in Indian and Mexican chickpeas at current FOB levels, but should hedge against further downside if pea imports continue unchecked.
- ๐ Keep abreast of weather updates for both Indian and Russian pulse regions for any late-season supply disruptions.
๐ฎ 3-Day Regional Price Forecast
Short-term market direction is expected to remain steady, with a slight upward bias possible in India if festival demand materializes and no further pea import extensions are announced.
